Donald Trump has appealed to the US Supreme Court to defend his tariff program. He wants the justices to overturn a ruling that struck down his broad trade duties as illegal.
Presidential authority in question
The administration filed its petition on Wednesday night. It urges the court to decide quickly whether a president can impose tariffs without Congress. Last week, the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals ruled 7-4 against Trump. Judges said only Congress holds the power to set import duties.
Billions on the line
The case could disrupt Trump’s trade and foreign policy plans. It could also force the US to refund billions in collected tariffs. Trump justified his actions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. The law allows presidential measures against “unusual and extraordinary” threats. In April, he declared an economic emergency, claiming trade imbalances harmed US manufacturing and threatened national security.
Ruling delayed for appeal
Although the appeals court ruled against Trump, it postponed enforcement to allow for an appeal. “The stakes in this case could not be higher,” Solicitor General John Sauer wrote in Wednesday’s filing. He said the ruling disrupted key trade negotiations and created legal uncertainty. He warned it weakened the president’s ability to prevent an economic and foreign policy crisis.
Small businesses lead the fight
Small firms filed lawsuits, arguing the tariffs threaten their survival. Their lawyers remain confident. “These unlawful duties are harming small businesses,” said Jeffrey Schwab of the Liberty Justice Center. “We hope for a fast resolution for our clients.” If the Supreme Court refuses review, the ruling takes effect on October 14.
Earlier courtroom setbacks
In May, the Court of International Trade in New York also struck down the tariffs. That ruling was paused during appeals. The lawsuits were brought by small companies and a coalition of states. In April, Trump signed executive orders introducing a 10 percent baseline tariff and “reciprocal” tariffs on more than 90 countries.
Global consequences
The appeals court also blocked tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China. Trump argued they were necessary to curb drug imports. Other duties, including those on steel and aluminum, remain in effect. They rely on a separate presidential authority.
