Billions in reserves remain untouched as millions risk losing assistance.
The Trump administration has told a federal court that it possesses billions of dollars in reserve funds but cannot legally use them to prevent looming cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The statement came amid an ongoing government shutdown that threatens to suspend food aid for more than 40 million Americans. Officials said the $5 billion contingency fund held by the Department of Agriculture is restricted for emergency purposes and cannot cover regular SNAP payments for the coming month, which would require nearly twice that amount.
States Take Legal Action
A coalition of Democratic-led states has filed a lawsuit demanding that the administration release the reserve funds to maintain benefits during the shutdown. In court hearings, several judges questioned the administration’s refusal to use the money, describing the position as inconsistent with SNAP’s purpose. The Justice Department argued that reprogramming the funds would violate budget law, even as families and grocers brace for disruptions.
Millions of Households in Limbo
If no action is taken, SNAP payments could halt beginning November 1, cutting off food assistance for millions of low-income households. State agencies have begun preparing contingency plans, but many warn they lack the capacity to fill the gap. Anti-hunger groups have condemned the administration’s stance, saying the funds exist precisely to ensure access to food in emergencies — and that a prolonged shutdown could deepen food insecurity nationwide.
